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Solitaire Rules

What you are trying to do, which moves are allowed, and what the words on the table mean, for each version.

Every solitaire game is a variation on one idea: put the deck in order. The goal, the layout and the building rule change from game to game. This page gives the rules for each version we have, in a few lines each, and links to the full guide.

Klondike (the classic)

Full Klondike rules and scoring · Setting up with real cards · Draw 3

Spider

Full Spider rules and strategy · Play 1 suit, 2 suits or 4 suits

FreeCell

Full FreeCell rules and strategy · Play FreeCell

Yukon and Russian

Play Yukon · Play Russian

Spiderette

Play Spiderette

Eight Off

Play Eight Off

Double and Triple Klondike

Play Double Klondike · Play Triple Klondike

The words on the table

WordWhat it means
TableauThe main playing area: the columns you build on.
FoundationA pile where one suit is built from Ace up to King. Four in most games.
StockThe face-down pile of cards you have not dealt yet.
WasteThe pile where cards drawn from the stock are turned face up.
Free cellA space that holds a single card (FreeCell only).
RunA series of cards in order, such as 7, 6, 5.
Column or pileOne stack in the tableau. People also call these rows. See how many rows each game has.

Not sure which game to pick?

Read types of solitaire games for a side-by-side comparison, or just start with Klondike. It takes a minute to learn.

Frequently asked questions

What are the basic rules of solitaire?

You sort a shuffled deck into foundation piles, one for each suit, starting with the Ace and going up to the King. To get there you move cards between columns, following the building rule of your game, until every card is on a foundation.

Do you have to move every card in solitaire?

You win when every card is on a foundation pile. Along the way you are never forced to make a particular move, so you choose the order. In Spider you win by completing eight runs instead.

Can you move a card back off the foundation?

In Klondike, yes, if you want to use it to hold another card, though this site takes 15 points off for it. Most other games do not allow it.

What does the tableau mean in solitaire?

The tableau is the main playing area: the columns of cards you build on. Klondike has seven tableau columns, FreeCell has eight and Spider has ten.

What is the foundation in solitaire?

The foundations are the piles where you build each suit from Ace up to King. When all four are complete, you win.

What is the waste pile in solitaire?

The waste is the pile next to the stock where drawn cards are turned face up. Only its top card can be played.